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On weekdays, after the morning prayers, each member of the community
set out to work. The community at Qumran, in keeping with its closed,
sectarian nature, functioned as a self-sufficient unit. Its members
- most of whom were young, unmarried men - fulfilled their basic
material needs by making the maximum use of the area's natural resources.
In the vicinity of Ein Feshkha, some three kilometers south of Qumran,
the sectarians apparently ran an agricultural farm. There they cultivated
date palms, a crop that could tolerate the salt water that flows
from the springs at the site. Evidence of this farm is provided
by the farming implements (sickles and a hoe) and the remains of
date palms and fronds found there, as by the dried dates and date
pits that were discovered at Qumran and in the nearby caves. It
appears that they also cultivated grain, primarily barley, in the
valley above the cliffs. Animal bones buried at the central building
may indicate that the sectarians engaged in animal husbandry. It
is also possible that they hunted gazelle, and some scholars believe
that they bred fish in the region of Ein Feshkha.
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